Protecting your privacy online does not require technical expertise. A handful of free tools can significantly reduce your digital footprint and protect your personal information.
Privacy-focused browsers like Firefox and Brave block trackers by default and offer enhanced privacy settings. Brave additionally blocks ads natively, while Firefox’s Enhanced Tracking Protection stops known trackers automatically.
Browser extensions add another layer of protection. uBlock Origin blocks ads and trackers, Privacy Badger learns to block invisible trackers, and HTTPS Everywhere ensures encrypted connections whenever possible.
Search engines like DuckDuckGo do not track your searches or build advertising profiles. The search quality has improved significantly and is adequate for most everyday queries.
Encrypted messaging apps like Signal provide end-to-end encryption for text messages and calls. Unlike standard SMS or many popular messaging apps, Signal cannot read your messages even if compelled by authorities.
Email aliases help you manage spam and protect your primary email address. Services like SimpleLogin and Apple’s Hide My Email generate unique addresses that forward to your real inbox, which you can disable if they start receiving spam.
Regular privacy audits of your social media accounts are essential. Review who can see your posts, what personal information is publicly visible, and which third-party apps have access to your accounts. Revoke permissions for apps you no longer use.
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